Papillomas are benign growths on the surface of the skin caused by the human papillomavirus.Outwardly, these formations resemble moles, but they differ, on the one hand, in the nature of their origin, and on the other hand, in their shape.Papillomas are always convex and rise above the human skin on special paws.This virus is transmitted by contact - through microcracks and wounds on the skin, sexually, in utero from mother to fetus.Papillomas can form in places on the skin where friction often occurs (for example on clothing), in folds;a common cause of their appearance is hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause), periods of reduced immunity (after sunbathing, illness, etc.).
Externally, papillomas can be very small or larger than a few centimeters and are white or brown in color.They occur anywhere, but are most commonly found on the buttocks, face, armpits, genitals, or neck.
The papilloma virus is constantly present in human blood and cannot be eliminated or treated.In a number of the above cases, it may become more active, which will lead to the emergence of new formations.And although their nature is not oncogenic, when a papilloma appears, girls often begin to grow around it, so most often these neoplasms need to be removed.
Reasons for removing papillomas
These skin formations are not painful, but experts recommend removing them.The reason for these recommendations is the frequent damage to papillomas during life (from clothing, for example), which leads to the formation of a wound through which many microorganisms enter the body, leading to various unpleasant consequences - from scarring during the healing period to inflammation of the lymph nodes (lymphadenitis).
When a papilloma is torn off, it should be treated with hydrogen peroxide, covered with a sterile gauze dressing and contacted to the clinic to remove the remains.Ablation is also recommended because certain types of human papillomavirus can turn the tumor into a malignant tumor.This rarely happens, but it does happen.
Therefore, in each case of a neoplasm, the type of virus that caused it must be determined.After the examinations, the doctor cleans the skin and prescribes immunomodulatory treatment.
Modern clinics offer many methods to remove these tumors painlessly and quickly.As already mentioned, it is impossible to completely eliminate the human papilloma virus from the blood, but it is possible to reduce its activity with the help of medications.To achieve this, immunologists specifically prescribe drug treatment to strengthen immunity.
Removal methods and laser treatment
In total, in modern medicine there are 4 main methods for eliminating these tumors.These include:
- a surgical method that involves cutting the papilloma using a regular scalpel;
- laser method, which has many advantages over conventional surgery, because with the help of a laser, a tumor can be removed to any depth without scarring and blood;
- diathermocoagulation method, which involves current burning of a tumor on the surface of the skin;
- cryotherapy technique that eliminates formations using liquid nitrogen or carbonic acid.
Each patient can independently choose a method for removing papilloma.However, in modern medicine, laser excision is increasingly used.The laser beam is very precise and affects the tumor without exceeding its real limits and without harming the adjacent healthy skin.
Additionally, during the removal process, the laser is simultaneously able to disinfect the wound, reducing the risk of infection.With laser removal of papillomas, the wound heals very quickly.After removal, there are no scars on the skin, the wound is covered with dry skin, which disappears within a few days, and after a month the color of the skin under the old papilloma completely matches the color of the skin around it.
Cryotherapy of papillomas
Cryotherapy or cryodestruction of tumors involves their destruction by freezing with liquid nitrogen.For many large papillomas, it is recommended to use this method.
Specialists apply a metal tip to the tumor, and within a second it is frozen with liquid nitrogen.
Redness of the skin appears around this place, within a week the skin rejects the frozen dead part and the wound is completely healed and healed.
The patient does not feel any painful sensations during cryotherapy.Only a slight feeling of cold is possible during the operation.There are also no scars left after liquid nitrogen and the occurrence of infectious diseases is excluded.
Home and folk methods
Sometimes people do not want to go to the hospital and try to remove papillomas at home on their own.This is not the best way to get rid of tumors, especially if the papilloma is localized in the genital area, on the face or neck.
But there are also home methods for eliminating papillomas:
- lapis pencil;
- celandine;
- potassium permanganate solution;
- herbs and plants.
Using a lapis pencil containing silver nitrate, you can cauterize the formation and the wound beneath it.It is recommended to apply this product occasionally and daily for a month.Among the negative aspects of the method of removing formations with a lapis pencil, experts point out that it can cause burns and scars on the skin.
The second home remedy for removing papillomas is celandine juice or powder.Its main properties are antimicrobial and antiviral effects on the treatment area.
If you pour celandine juice on the new growth daily, it will be completely burned within a week.The negative side of this procedure is also the high risk of burns.
The last effective method of removal at home is to use a solution of potassium permanganate in the form of lotion on the affected area.The main disadvantage of this method is the duration of the process - more than a month may pass from the start of the procedures to the complete disappearance of the papilloma.
Folk remedies eliminate papillomas using various plants that have been shown to have antiviral properties.Decoctions or gruels are prepared from plants, which are then applied to the lesion.These plants include:
- garlic;
- horseradish;
- mugwort.
Folk remedies can reduce the papilloma, but the human papilloma virus will remain active and to eliminate it you will need immunostimulating drugs, which can only be prescribed by a doctor.
Traditional healers suggest rubbing the formations with garlic several times during the day until they disappear on their own.
The second remedy for such a virus is considered to be the internal use of a porridge consisting of equal parts of grated horseradish and honey.By taking 1 tablespoon of this remedy twice a day, the patient should lose all papillomas within a month.
This technique should be used with caution in case of gastrointestinal problems, since horseradish has a very aggressive effect on its mucous membranes.
You can also use wormwood lotions to remove tumors.It is recommended to apply them to the treatment area 2 to 3 times a day for 2 to 3 weeks.
Doctors recommend carrying out all procedures aimed at removing tumors at home very carefully, since delicate and thin skin is easier to damage than to restore later.
In areas where the skin requires careful care, experts do not recommend acting alone, but invite you to consult a doctor.