Papillomas are familiar to many people, most live with them for years without focusing their attention. These are often harmless formations. But exceptions are possible in the disease, there is a viral principle, therefore, it is transmitted in different ways.
In medicine, this disease is called papillomavirus infection, which is characterized by formations on the body, numerous unpleasant swellings. Converge in appearance with warts, broad-based or stalked. As a rule, these are benign growths on the skin, but exceptions are possible, so when the first neoplasms appear, do not postpone a visit to the doctor. What is papilloma and how is it treated?
Features and methods of infection
This type of infection is distinguished from other growths by a rough surface. The color is different: from clear, almost white to dark brown. They can appear in various places on the human body: on the face - in the eye area, most often not on the eyelids, on the neck, under the armpits, on the chest and below, but the most terrible thing isthe appearance on the genitals. The diameter varies from millet size to 1. 5 cm. Infection occurs during sexual contact, but cases of infection are also possible through superficial contact with the patient, and not through careful observance of elementary rules of hygiene. This disease affects people who are immunocompromised, weakened by various diseases, and is provoked by various factors: SARS or flu, nervous disorders, prolonged consumption of drugs, diseases of the digestive system and others.
More often, this disease affects people:
- who lead unhealthy lives - smokers and drinkers
- have unprotected sex
- in poor health
- women with genital diseases
- lovers of swimming pools, baths and saunas
Even with frequent disinfection of public places, the virus is able to survive and multiply in a humid environment.
Kinds
If you have an incomprehensible growth and what caused its appearance, only a doctor can definitely answer. But judging by its appearance and location, you can assume the nature of the disease. What are they?
common warts
These formations have a different name - papilloma vulgaris. They often occur on the neck, arms and knees. The growths are not very large in diameter. They look like medium sized pearls, but only on one shank. Sometimes they merge into groups. Rare cases of this species turning into a malignant tumor are known.
plantar
Such a formation appears exclusively on the sole of a person. It causes discomfort when choosing shoes and when walking. Poses no threat. Often they go away on their own with a change of season or when the body's immunity improves.
apartment
These growths usually form on the palm or foot. These neoplasms are closely adjacent to the skin and have a flesh color. Cause discomfort in the form of irritation, itching and pain.
filiform
These warts are often age-related. The disease is acquired at any age and is dormant. Over the years, hormonal changes and the growth of these papillomas occur. They can be located anywhere on the human body.
How to treat
If you think you have a viral infection, seek professional help immediately. It is easier to prevent the appearance of new neoplasms than to get rid of those that have already appeared. With the help of a simple blood test and a smear from the genitals, a specialist will accurately confirm or refute the presence of a disease in your body. The virus has over 60 strains. But the real danger is only half.
Get rid of already existing growths in several ways:
- surgical
- laser
- chemical
- medicinal
- folk ways
Now let's look at each of these methods in more detail.
If you are a carrier of uterine papilloma, you cannot do without surgery. The formation affects the mucous surface of the genitals, the doctor cleans the cavity with the help of hysteroscopy. The procedure takes place under complete anesthesia. The doctor uses special devices and cuts the resulting endometrium, after which an excision is performed. The surgical method is not popular in the treatment of affected external areas, since the procedure itself is not pleasant and leaves scars.
Beauty salons use laser treatment. This technology does not cause significant inconvenience and does not require hospitalization of the patient. This method is used when it is necessary to remove the growth on the open part of the body. The operation itself is performed without anesthesia. The client lies comfortably on a special chair, and the doctor touches the wart with a special device that emits laser beams. The root of the formation is removed and cauterized at the same time, eliminating bleeding. This way you can remove one build or several at a time.
Chemical exposure is carried out in the most extreme cases, if a person is struck by a malignant formation. In this case, a drug is administered intravenously to the patient, which affects the entire body of the patient. It is very dangerous because it has many side effects. When neoplasms appear on the cervix, a chemical method of exposure is used. With the difference that the drug is not injected into the blood, but applied to a swab and applied to the formation. Note that large doses of this drug are very toxic. This type of treatment is categorically not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Doctors also use traditional correction. But before making a definitive diagnosis, it is necessary to reliably establish the strain and type of virus. After that, antibacterial and antiviral drugs are prescribed. In addition, immunomodulatory therapy is necessarily used. Only a doctor will prescribe medication, but keep in mind that both partners should be treated at the same time.
Even famous doctors often resort to traditional medicine, and you should not ignore it. You can try to remove papillomas at home. The first recipe of our grandmothers: garlic and celandine. Celandine can be bought in pharmacies, together with garlic, I think it is even easier for every housewife to have it at hand. A few drops of celandine and the juice of a clove of garlic will be enough. Every day, before going to bed, apply a cotton swab soaked in this composition to an unwanted process. We advise you to apply a new composition again and again.
conclusion
Now you know in theory what papilloma is and how best to treat it. Remember that it is best to use a combination of medical and laser treatment in the treatment. This is the only true path to health. In no case do not experiment on yourself with self-medication. Only by contacting a doctor can you find out the strain of your disease. It's easy to make mistakes yourself, even with enough information. It is necessary to remove the growths in a timely manner, until they have grown and made your life problematic.